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Name: Rosie
Location: On the road, Portugal

I'm not so much wannabe chef as a wannabe food taster. I just love trying new foods. I started cooking at an early age, mum was bed ridden and dad and big sis were at work so the task fell to me when I got home from school. Mum would shout out instructions from her bed in the living room and I would juggle pots, pans and ingredients in the kitchen. We did quite well between us.
Over the years I've collected recipes and cook books, working on the assumption that every book has at least one good recipe in it, you just have to eat a lot of crap sometimes before find it. Once I have though (found it, that is), it goes into my own personal cookbook, which,I've decided it's time to share.....

Thursday, March 09, 2006

Any one for squash?

Basket of squashSquashes are four species of the genus Cucurbita, also called pumpkins and marrows depending on variety or the nationality of the speaker. Squashes are categorized as summer squash or winter squash, depending on when they are harvested.

Summer squashes, including young vegetable marrows (such as zucchini [also known as courgette], pattypan and yellow crookneck) are harvested during the summer, while the skin is still tender and the fruit relatively small. They are consumed almost immediately and require little or no cooking.

Winter squashes (such as butternut, Hubbard, buttercup, acorn, spaghetti squash/vegetable spaghetti and pumpkin) are harvested at the end of summer, generally cured to further harden the skin, and stored in a cool place for eating later. They generally require longer cooking time than summer squashes.

Squash is native to North America and was one of the "Three Sisters" planted by Native Americans. Its name translates roughly to "eaten raw" in native American cultures. The Three Sisters were the three main indigenous plants used for agriculture: maize (corn), beans, and squash. These were usually planted together, with the cornstalk providing support for the climbing beans, and shade for the squash. The squash vines provided groundcover to limit weeds.

Besides the fruits, other parts of the plant are edible. Squash seeds can be eaten directly, ground into paste, or pressed for vegetable oil. The shoots, leaves, and tendrils can be eaten as greens. The blossoms are an important part of native american cooking and are also used in many other parts of the world.

Winter squash is available all year long and is at its peak from early fall through the winter.

Nutritional Highlights

Winter squash, 1 squash (raw, acorn)
Calories: 172
Protein: 3.4g
Carbohydrate: 44.9g
Total Fat: 0.43g
Fiber: 6.46g
*Excellent source of: Magnesium (138mg), Potassium (1,495mg), Vitamin C (47mg), and Vitamin A (1,454 IU)
*Good source of: Calcium (142mg)

*Foods that are an “excellent source” of a particular nutrient provide 20% or more of the Recommended Daily Value. Foods that are a “good source” of a particular nutrient provide between 10 and 20% of the Recommended Daily Value.

Preparation:
Wash the exterior of the squash just before using. Winter squash is best baked, but it can also be steamed or boiled. Cut butternut, acorn, or other winter squash in half lengthwise, scoop out and discard the seeds, and place squash halves, flesh-side-down, in a baking dish. Add 1/4-inch (0.6cm) of hot water, cover, and bake until tender. Scoop out flesh and purée with garlic, basil, and olive oil or butter. Winter squash can also be stuffed with seasoned bread cubes and seafood or cheese mixtures.

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Spicy Pumpkin Cookies

Pumpkin cookiesA handy way of using up leftover pumpkin or squash and transforming it into sweet, tasty cookies.

SPICY PUMPKIN COOKIES
Makes 18

INGREDIENTS:
3¾ oz (115g) butter
6 oz (175g) dark muscovado sugar
7 oz (200g) cooked and pureed pumpkin
5 oz (150g) raisins
1 tsp vanilla extract
8 oz (225g) plain flour
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
1 tsp ground cinnamon

METHOD:
Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/GMk6. Cream together the butter and sugar. Mix in the pumpkin, raisins and vanilla.
Sift together the flour, baking powder, bicarbonate of soda and cinnamon, and then add to the pumpkin mixture. Mix well.
Place dessertspoonfuls of the mixture onto greased baking trays, making sure they are well spaced apart.
Bake for 12-15 minutes or until slightly darker in colour.
Cool for 5 minutes before placing on a rack to cool completely.

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Roast Butternut Squash

A simple way of preparing butternut squash as a side dish.

ROAST BUTTERNUT SQUASH
Serves 4

INGREDIENTS:
2oz (55g) butter
2 tbsp (30ml) sunflower oil
a handful of fresh thyme, crushed in pestle and mortar
2 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
1 butternut squash, peeled, seeded and finely diced
salt and pepper

METHOD:
Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/Gas 6.
Place the butter and the oil into an ovenproof dish and melt them in the oven for a couple of minutes.
Meanwhile, mix the crushed garlic and thyme together in a large mixing bowl, and season. Add the diced squash to the garlic mixture and mix it well, so that all of the squash cubes are coated by the garlic and thyme. Remove the dish from the oven and pour the squash mixture into it. Coat all of the squash with the melted butter and oil. Place the tin back into the oven and cook it until the squash begins to turn brown, about 30-45 minutes, and the squash is soft. Serve.

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Pumkin and Cauliflower

A simple but tasty combination of pumpkin, cauliflower and tomato. Try serving it, with baked potatoes, as an accompaniment to rocket, leek and feta pie for a filling vegetarian dinner.

PUMPKIN AND CAULIFLOWER
Serves 4

INGREDIENTS:
2 x 15ml spoons olive oil
1 lb (500g) pumpkin or other orange squash e.g. butternut, de-seeded, peeled and chopped coarsely
½ large cauliflower, broken into small florets
1 large onion, chopped coarsely
4 ripe tomatoes, skinned and chopped, or 230g can chopped tomatoes
¼ x 5ml spoon ground turmeric
a pinch of chilli powder
salt

METHOD:
Heat the olive oil in a large saucepan, add the pumpkin or squash, cauliflower and onion and fry for about 3 minutes.
Add the tomatoes and spices and season with salt.
Cover and simmer for about 20 minutes or until all the vegetables are soft, stirring occasionally.
Serve.

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Roast Butternut and Sage Risotto

Butternut and sage risottoI'm not sure where I came across this recipe but I have to say it is rather good. Served on its own it makes a nice vegetarian lunch.

ROAST BUTTERNUT AND SAGE RISOTTO
Serves 4

INGREDIENTS:
1 large butternut squash, peeled
1 tbsp olive oil
1 tbsp fresh sage, chopped
seasoning
1¾ pt (1 ltr) vegetable stock
2 oz (50g) butter
1 onion, finely chopped
11 oz (300g) Arborio rice
¼ pt (150ml) dry white wine
2 oz (50g) parmesan cheese, grated
parmesan shavings to decorate

METHOD:
Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/GMk6. Cut the squash into 2 ½ in (1 cm) chunks and place in a roasting tin with the oil and sage. Season to taste. Roast in the oven for 20-30 minutes until tender.
Melt 1 oz (25g) of the butter in a heavy-based saucepan and gently fry the onion for 5 minutes.
Add the rice and cook, stirring, for 2 minutes, then pour in the wine and stir until it is absorbed.
Add the stock, a ladleful at a time, stirring until each ladleful is absorbed and simmer until the rice is cooked and still moist.
Remove from the heat and vigorously stir in the squash, parmesan cheese and remaining butter.
Cover the pan and set aside to rest for 2 minutes.
Pour into a serving dish and top with the parmesan shavings. Serve.

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Butternut Squash and Coconut soup

Butternut squash and coconut soupThis is my entry for Jihva for ingredients. Ok, so I'll be the first to admit this soup isn't bursting with flavour ....... until you throw in the accompaniments.
They transform it into an amazing mix of flavours and textures. Combine that with the healthiness of the ingredients and the easiness of making it and in my book it makes it a winner every time!

BUTTERNUT SQUASH AND COCONUT SOUP
Serves 4

INGREDIENTS:
2 lb (1 kg) butternut squash, peeled and diced
2 pts (1 lt) vegetables stock
14 fl.oz (400ml) coconut milk
salt and pepper to taste
large handful coriander leaf, chopped
fried sunflower seeds and croutons to garnish

METHOD:
Place the butternut squash, vegetable stock and coconut milk in a large pan and cook until squash is tender, about 20 minutes. In a blender puree soup until smooth. Reheat gently and season to taste with the salt and pepper. Serve in bowls garnished with plenty of chopped coriander, a few sizzling croutons and sunflower seeds. Serve the rest of the garnish separately.

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